歌謡曲
Kayōkyoku (歌謡曲) is a foundational Japanese popular music genre that emerged in the 1920s and reached its zenith during the Showa era. It synthesizes Western pop, jazz, and Latin influences with traditional Japanese melodic sensibilities, characterized by emotive, narrative-driven vocals and sophisticated orchestral arrangements.
Origin: Japan, evolved from ryūkōka in the Taisho and Showa eras, heavily influenced by Western jazz, pop, and traditional enka vocal techniques.
Era: 1920s-1990s, peaking from the 1960s to the 1980s (Showa era).