南管 (Nanguan)
Nanguan, also known as Nan-yin, is a classical musical tradition from southern Fujian, China. It is one of the oldest existing musical genres in the world, characterized by its slow, elegant, and meditative tempo. It features a unique pentatonic scale and a sophisticated system of notation, often performed in a chamber setting with a specific ensemble arrangement.
Origin: Quanzhou, Fujian Province, China.
Era: Originating during the Han Dynasty and flourishing during the Song Dynasty, continuing as a living tradition in Fujian and Taiwan.