Fado
Fado is a soulful, melancholic Portuguese genre expressing saudade—a deep nostalgic longing—through emotive vocals and lyrics on fate, lost love, poverty, and life's sorrows. Originating in 19th-century Lisbon, it centers on a fadista's passionate singing with guitarra portuguesa and viola da fado.
Origin: Portugal (Lisbon and Coimbra styles; variants in Macao, Brazil)
Era: 19th century origins in Lisbon and Coimbra, peaked early 20th century, enduring global tradition today.
