Gugak
Gugak is the elegant traditional music of Korea, encompassing both court and folk traditions. It features refined pentatonic melodies, intricate cyclical rhythms known as jangdan, and heterophonic ensemble performances using ancient string, wind, and percussion instruments.
Origin: Korean Peninsula, encompassing court music (Aak, Dangak, Hyangak) and folk traditions (Pansori, Sanjo).
Era: Roots in ancient Silla and Goryeo kingdoms; formalized in Joseon Dynasty (1392-1910); actively preserved and performed in modern Korea.
